Microchip PIC16F630T-I/SL 8-Bit Microcontroller Overview and Application Guide
The Microchip PIC16F630T-I/SL is a high-performance, cost-effective 8-bit microcontroller from Microchip Technology’s extensive PIC® MCU portfolio. Built on an enhanced mid-range core with a 2-stage instruction pipeline, this device operates at speeds up to 20 MHz, delivering a robust 5 MIPS performance. Housed in a compact 14-pin SOIC package, it is designed for space-constrained and power-sensitive applications, making it an ideal choice for consumer, industrial, and automotive embedded systems.
Key Features and Architecture
The PIC16F630T-I/SL is based on a RISC architecture, featuring 1.75 KB of Flash program memory, 64 bytes of RAM, and 128 bytes of EEPROM data memory. Its non-volatile memory support allows for flexible data storage and firmware updates. The device includes a 12-channel, 10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC), providing precise analog signal acquisition capabilities. Additionally, it integrates multiple peripherals such as two comparators, a timer module with two 8-bit timers and one 16-bit timer, an internal oscillator, and an enhanced Capture, Compare, and PWM (ECCP) module. These features enable it to handle a variety of tasks including motor control, sensor interfacing, and power management.
Low Power and Robust Performance
A standout trait of the PIC16F630T-I/SL is its low-power operation. With nanoWatt technology, it supports multiple power-saving modes, including Sleep and Idle, drastically reducing power consumption in battery-operated devices. Its wide operating voltage range (2.0V to 5.5V) ensures compatibility with various power supplies, while its robust design offers high noise immunity and reliability under demanding conditions.
Application Areas
This microcontroller is widely used in applications such as automotive electronics (e.g., sensors and control modules), home appliances (e.g., smart controls and power monitors), consumer electronics, and industrial automation. Its integrated analog and digital peripherals allow designers to minimize external components, reducing both system cost and complexity.
Development Support
Microchip provides comprehensive development tools for the PIC16F630T-I/SL, including the MPLAB® X IDE and PICkit™ programmers. These tools streamline code development, debugging, and programming, accelerating time-to-market for innovative embedded solutions.
The PIC16F630T-I/SL stands out as a versatile, efficient, and highly integrated 8-bit microcontroller, suitable for diverse embedded applications requiring compact design, low power, and reliable performance.
Keywords:
PIC16F630T-I/SL, 8-bit Microcontroller, Low Power, Embedded Systems, Analog-to-Digital Converter
